Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Elina Suzuki Author-Name: Valérie Paris Author-Name: Neha Joshi Author-Name: Guillaume Dedet Title: Trends in the financialisation of outpatient care across OECD countries: What do we know? Abstract: This paper summarises the findings of research into the financialisation of outpatient care across OECD countries. It finds that outpatient specialised services have become a recent target of financial institutions active in the healthcare sector, notably across dentistry, ophthalmology, radiology, biology and primary care. While financialisation was reported to be a concern by a majority of responding countries, how financialisation is taking place also varies depending on how health systems are structured. Moreover, despite a growing evidence base around the potential – often negative – impacts of investments by some financial actors, notably private equity firms, countries lack a cohesive picture of the extent to which financial firms have scaled-up investments into their health systems. The paper further presents a set of policy considerations to address financialisation in outpatient care. Classification-JEL: I10; I11; I13; I18; I00 Keywords: financialisation, health, outpatient care, primary care, private equity Creation-Date: 2025-05-21 Number: 179 Handle: RePEc:oec:elsaad:179-EN